中国化学快报

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Tetrahydrofuran Ring-opening with Acyloxyphosphonium Bromide Catalyzed by Zinc Bromide:An Effective Method for the Preparation of 4-Bromobutyl Esters

Hua Yue WU, Jin Chang DING, Shun WANG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 589-592.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Catalyzed by zinc bromide, tetrahydrofuran ring can be opened with acyloxyphos-phonium bromide gcneratcd in situ to afford 4-bromobutyl csters under mild conditions in good to cxccllcnt yields.

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1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Substituted Benzonitrile Oxide to 5-(R)-(l-Menthyloxy)-2(5H)-furanone

Hai Hong HUANG, Xiang ZHANG, Qing Hua CHEN

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 593-596.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Several isoxazoline compounds were obtained by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of benzonitrile oxide to 5-(R)-(l-menthyloxy)-2(5H)-furanone. The reaction condition was investigated preliminarily, the structures of these compounds have been establishcd via the analysis of NMR data (involved NOEID or HMBC) and the reaction seems occurred regioselectively.

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Preparation and Reactions of Pyridinium Ylids via Decarboxylation of Pyridinium Betaines

Shrong Shi LIN, Jian Mei WANG, Xuan WANG, Cheng Yong LI

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 597-600.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Pyridinium ylids 4 were generated as reaction intermediates from the decarboxylation of pyridinium bctaincs 3, which were preparcd from the reactions of α-amino acid ester hydrochlorides with 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate. Protonation, addition and substitution reactions of 4 with electrophiles werc studied in this paper.

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Organophosphorus Compound DEPBT as a Coupling Reagent for Oligopeptides and Peptoids Synthesis:Studies on Its Mechanism

Hui LIU, Lin XIA, Yun Hua YE

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 601-604.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Some oligopeptidcs and peptoids were synthesized by applying the organophosphorus compound DEPBT as a coupling rcagent. D-Biotin-OOBt was obtained unexpcctcdly. A proposed reaction mechanism for DEPBT-mediated coupling was proved.

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Efficient Synthesis of 2,6-Diphenyl-4-arylpyrylium Tetrafluoroborate

Shrong Shi LIN, Cheng Yong LI, Xuan WANG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 605-606.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Four pyrylium salts, (2,6-diphenyl-4-arylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate, aryl=C₆H₅, 4-MeO C₆H₄, 4-Me₂NC₆H₄, 4-NO₂C₆H₄) were synthesized efficiently and economically from acctophenone and substituted chalcones in the presence of borontrifluoride.

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Synthesis and Properties of Polyetherketones Containing Sulfide and phthalazinone

Gong Xiong LIAO, Xi Gao JIAN, Xiao Yuan GUO, Jin Yan WANG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 607-608.

摘要 ( )

可视化

High molecular weight copoly(ether ketone)s (PEK) based on 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-l-phthalazinone (DHPZ)/4,4'-thiobisphenol (TBP)/4,4'-diflourodiphenylketone (DFK) were prepared by nuclcophilic substitution polycondcnsation. The copolymers were characterized by FT-IR and ¹H-NMR. Thermal properties and solubility of copolymers were studied.

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The Synthesis of Third-order Optical Nonlinear Organic Polyheterocyclic Materials

Jian Rong GAO, Bin XIANG, Wei Guang SHAN, Ming HUANG, Lu Bai CHENG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 609-612.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Synthesis of the third-order nonlinear materials:bis (l,4-dihydroxynaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene and bis (1,4-dialkoxylnaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene has been achieved in four steps, starting from 2,3-dichloro-l,4-naphthaquinone. The matcrials exhibit larger third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χ⁽³⁾.

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Synthesis and Vasodilatory Activities of New Pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-one Derivatives

Ping GONG, Yan Fang ZHAO, Dun WANG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 613-616.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A series of pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-one derivatives were synthesized and tested for vasodilatory activities. All of them were new compounds and their structures were confirmed by IR, ¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis.

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A New Convenient Method for the Resolution of 1,1'-Binaphthalene-2,2'-diol Via a Phosphite Using (-)-Menthol as Resolving Agent

Jue Xiao CAI, Zheng Hong ZHOU, Kang Ying LI, Chi Hung YEUNG, Chu Chi TANG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 617-619.

摘要 ( )

可视化

(-)-Menthol reacts with phosphorus trichloride to afford menthyl phosphorodichloridite 2,which further reacts with racemic 1, 1'-binaphthalene-2, 2'-diol to give phosphite (±)-3 in the presence of triethylamine. (±)-3 can be easily separated by fractional crystallization to form the crystal (+)-(S)-3 and the mother liquor (-)-(R)-3. Then both the crystal and the mother liquor are treated with AcOH-H₂0 to obtain enantiomeric pure (-)-(S)-1 and (+)-(R)-1 respectively, with enantiomeric excess up to 99.7%.

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Two New Dibenzofurans from the Underground Parts of Ligularia intermedia

Mian ZHANG, Zheng Tao WANG, Hai Lin QIN, Xian Guo ZHAO, Guo Jun Xu, Jian Xin LI, Tsuneo NAMBA

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 620-622.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Two new dibenzofurans, 7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyldibenzofuran-l-carboxaldehyde,named ligumedial (1) and 7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyldibenzofuran-l-carboxylic acid, named ligumcdiaoic acid (2), have been isolated from the underground parts of Ligularia intermedia.Their structures were clucidated by spectroscopic methods.

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A New Xanthone Derivative from Hypericum Erectum

Tian Ying AN, Li Hong HU, Zhong Liang CHEN

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 623-624.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A new xanthone, 1,2-dihydro-3,6,8-trihydroxy-1,l-bis (3-methylbut-2-enyl)-5-(l,1-dimcthylprop-2-enyl)-xanthen-2,9-dione (1), has been isolated from the aerial part of Hypericum erectum.

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An Acidic Polysaccharide from Tribulus terrestris

Hai Sheng CHEN, Wing Nang LEUNG, Yi Xin XU

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 625-628.

摘要 ( )

可视化

An aqucous acidic polysaccharide, named rhamnogalacturonan (designated as TTP-D₂)was isolated from Tribulus terrestris L by means of DEAE-cellulose chromatography and gel filtration. The molecular mass of TTP-D₂ was estimated to be 26 KDa by gel filtration. TTP-D2 is composed of galacturonic acid, rhamnose, arabinose, galactose, fucose, mannosc, xylose and glucose in a ratio of 71.4:13.5:5.6:4.9:3.1:1.9:1.9:1.0. The main chain structure of TTP-D₂ was elucidated as an acidic hetero-polysaccharidc with the connection of α-(l-4) galacturonic acid with α-(1-3) rhamnose by GC analysis of partially hydrolyzed products and the determination of ¹H, ¹³C-NMR spectra.

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Two New Steroidal Glycosides from Fermented Leaves of Agave americana

Jian Ming JIN, Xi Kui LIU, Rong Wei TENG, Chong Ren YANG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 629-632.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Two new spirostanol glycosides named agamenoside A and B, were isolated from the fcrmcnted leaves of Agave americana. Their structures were elucidated as (23S, 25R)-5α-spirostan-3β, 6α, 23-triol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(l→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(l→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (1) and (25R)-5α-spiro stan-3β, 6α-diol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(l→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(l→3)]-β-D-glucopyra nosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside (2) by a combination of chemical and spectral methods.

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Two New Steroidal Saponins from Tacca plantaginea

Hai Yang LIU, Chang Xiang CHEN

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 633-636.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Two new C₂₇ steroidal glycosides, named taccaoside A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Tacca plantaginea. The spectroscopic and chemical evidences revealed their structures to be 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-3β,26-dihydroxy furost-5,20-diene-3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(l→2)]-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-3β,26-dihydroxy furost-5,20-diene-3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)]-[β-D-gl ucopyranosyl(1→3)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-gl ucopyranoside (2), res pectively.

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A New Triterpenoid from“Gualou-xiebai-baijiu-tang”Consisting of Fructus trichosanthis and Bulbus allii macrostemi

Xiang Jiu HE, Feng QIU, Xin Sheng YAO

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 637-640.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A new triterpenoid saponin was isolated by bioactivity-guided isolation from "Gualou-xiebai-baijiu-tang" consisting of Fructus trichosanthisi and Bulbus allii macrostemi. Its structure was determined as 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-hederagenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-galactopyranosyl ester by means of chemical evidences and spectral analysis.

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A Novel Diterpenoid,11-O-β-D-glucopyranosylneo-triptophenolide, from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f

Song ZHAO, Guo Rong CHEN, Guang Zhong YANG, Yuan Chao LI

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 641-644.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A new diterpenoid was isolated from the ethanolic extract of the dried root bark of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. It is the first example of abietane diterpenoid glycoside isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. Its structure was identified to be 11-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl neotriptophenolide based on spectral methods.

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Conformational Study of 8-C-glucosyl-prunetin by Dynamic NMR Spectroscopy

Pei Cheng ZHANG, Ying Hong WANG, Xin LIU, Xiang YI, Ruo Yun CHEN, De Quan YU

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 645-648.

摘要 ( )

可视化

By means of variable temperature NMR spectra, conformation of 8-C-glucosyl prunetin,isolated from the leaves of Dalbergia hainanensis (Leguminosae), was studied. The restricted rotation around the C (sp³)-C (sp²) bond in the C-glucosides isoflavonoid results in two main conformers (syn and anti). With the help of MM calculation, the preferred conformation A has H-I" gauche to the 7-OCH₃. The barrier to rotation was 18.1 kcal/mol. This result agrees with the calculated value 16.2 kcal/mol of free energy of activation for the interconversion between the conformers.

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Electrochemical Behavior and Its Electrocatalytic Activity of A P-Mo Heteropolyanion Modified ITO Electrode

Xiao Feng QIU, Jin Zhong XU, Jun Jie ZHU, Hong Yuan CHEN

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 649-652.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A new method for the preparation of an organic-inorganic composite fihm of the heteropolyanion has been developed by modifying P(Mo₂O₇)₆^-7 to the indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode surface. The modified electrode displayed a strong catalytic activity towards the reduction of IO₃^-. In the range of 1.0×l0^-6~5×l0^-4mol/L, the catalytic current was linear proportional to the IO₃^- concentration.

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Cyclic Voltammetric Responses of Nitrate Reductase on Chemical Modified Electrodes

Ya Ru SONG, Hong Wu, Xiao Xia CHEN, Hui Bo SHAO

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 653-654.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Electrochemistry of nitrate reductases (NR) incorporated into 2-aminoethanethiol self-assembled on the gold electrode and polyacrylamide east on the pyrolytic graphite electrode was cxamined. NR on chemical modified electrode showed electrochcmical cyclic voltammetric responses in phosphate buffers.

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Analysis of Amino Acids in a Single Human Red Blood Cell by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Intracellular NDA derivatization and Electrochemical Detection

Qian DONG, Xiao Lei WANG, Lan Lan ZHU, Wen Rui JIN

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 655-657.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A novel method for detcrmination of amino acids in individual human red blood cells has been dcveloped. In this method, the derivatization reagents (NDA and CN^-) are introduced into living cells by clcctroporation. After completion of derivatization, the amino acids in a single cell is determined by capillary zone electrophoresis with end-column ampcrometric detection.

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Computer Simulation of Insoluble Pr(Ⅲ) Speciation in Human Interstitial Fluid

Hai Yuan ZHANG, Xing LU, Chun Ji NIU, Jia Zuan NI

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 658-659.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A multi-phase model of Pr(Ⅲ) speciation in human interstitial fluid was constructed and insoluble Pr(Ⅲ) speciation was studied. When the total concentration of Pr(Ⅲ) is below 8.401E-10 mol/L, soluble Pr(Ⅲ) species are main species. With rising the total concentration of Pr(Ⅲ), Pr(Ⅲ) is firstly bound to phosphate to form precipitate of PrPO₄, then bound to carbonate and another precipitate of Pr₂(CO₃)₃ was obtained. When the total concentration is between 1.583E-9 mol/L and 4.000E-3 mol/L, the insoluble species are predominant Pr(Ⅲ) species.

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Rapid In-situ Determination of Chromium (VI) in Water Using Modified Diphenylcarbazine with Citrate

Shu Ping XU, Huan Wen CHEN, Ai Min YU, Qin Han JIN, Hua Ying LIAO

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 660-661.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Diphenylcarbazine citrate was synthesized and a high-speed color reaction of the new reagent with Cr (VI) was developed and used to determine trace Cr (VI) in elcctroplating water.In acid medium, diphenylcarbazine citrate reacted with Cr (VI) to form a magenta-colored complex.The molar absorptivity of the complex is 3.32×10⁴ L·mol^-1·cm^-1 at 540 nm. Beer's law is obeyed for Cr (VI) in the range of 0.03~2.00 mg/L. Contents of Cr (VI) in electroplating waste water was determined in-situ and satisfactory results were obtained.

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Theoretical Studies on the Abstraction Reaction of Atomic O (³p) with Si₂H₆

Qing Zhu ZHANG, Chun Sheng WANG, Shao Kun WANG, Yue Shu GU

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 662-665.

摘要 ( )

可视化

The hydrogen abstraction reaction of O (³P) with Si₂H6 has been studied theoretically.Two transition states of ³A" and ³A' symmetries have been located for this abstraction reaction.Geometries have been optimized at the UMP2 level with 6-311G+(d) basis set. G3MP2 has been used for the final single-point energy calculation. The rate constants have been calculated over a wide temperature range of 200~3000 K using canonical variational transition-state theory (CVT) with small curvature tunneling effect (SCT). The calculated CVT/SCT rate constants match well with the experimental value.

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Study on the Electro-reduction of Perfluorodecalin

Cun Zhong ZHANG, Jing Lei LEI, Sheng Min CAI, He TIAN, Mai Zhi YANG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 666-669.

摘要 ( )

可视化

The reduction ofperfluorodecalin was studied by the method of electrochemistry. The results indicated that the electrochemical reduction of perfluorodecalin was a multi-step reaction.The mechanism of the first consecutive reaction showed that it is to diffusion controlling step.

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Adsorption Kinetics of Alkyl Polyglucoside at the Air-Solution Interface

Jin Ling CHAI, Gan Zuo LI, Gao Yong ZHANG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 670-673.

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可视化

The air-solution equilibrium tension γ_e and dynamic surface tension γ_t, of nonionic surfactant alkyl polyglucoside have been studied. γ_e was measured by the Wilhelmy method with Krüss K12 tensiometer. The CMC and the surface excesses l' were determined from the surface tension vs. concentration curve. The γ_t decays were measured in the range 0.2~20 s using a maximum bubble pressure instrument and analyzed with the Ward and Tordai cquation.

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Synthesis of a Novel Blue-light-emitting Polymer Material Bearing Coumarin Pendants

Zhi Yun LU, Tong Suo YUAN, Yan Lai CHEN, Xiao Qiang WEI, Wei Guo ZHU, Ming Gui XIE

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 674-677.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A novel blue luminescent polymer bearing coumarin pendants was prepared. Its luminescent properties were determined indicating that it had strong blue fluorescent properties and good film formation ability. This novel polymer can be used as a blue organic electroluminescent material (OELM) in organic electroluminescent devices.

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Helix-Sense-Selective Polymerization of N,N-Diphenyl (Meth) acrylamide by Anionic Catalysts

Hong XUE, Yong An XU, Bin YU, Lian Xun GAO, Meng Xian DING

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 678-680.

摘要 ( )

可视化

In this paper, the helix-sense-selective polymerization of N,N-diphenyl acrylamide (DPAA) and N,N-diphenyl methacrylamide (DPMAA) were studied with living helix prepolymer as anionic initiator, and the chiral optical properties of the obtained polymers were investigated too.It was shown that optically active polymers of DPAA and DPMAA could be obtained under the experimental condition, and exhibited the same screw sense as that of the prepolymer.

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Polymerization of 4-Vinylpyridine by Lanthanide Coordination Catalyst

Guo Hua TAN, Yi Feng ZHANG, Zhi Guo HU, Zhi Quan SHEN

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 681-682.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine was carried out with the lanthanide coordination catalyst. The influence of the component in catalytic system and solvents had been examined.The molecular weight of poly(4-vinylpyridinc) obtained in CH₂Cl₂ with Ln(P₂₀₄)₃/Al(i-Bu)₃ is more than 20×10⁴.

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Preparation of Semi-interpenetrating Polymer Network of Silicon Rubber and Poly(methyl methylacrylate) Using Supercritical CO₂

Zhi Min LIU, Jia Qiu WANG, Guan Ying YANG, Bu Xing HAN

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 683-684.

摘要 ( )

可视化

The heterogeneous free-radical polymerization of methyl methylacrylatc (MMA) and divinylbenzene (DVB) as cross-linker within supercritical carbon dioxide-swollen silicon rubber (SR) has been studied as an approach to preparing semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) of SR and poly(methyl methylacrylate) (PMMA). The SR/PMMA semi-IPNs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA).

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Copolymerization of Styrene with N-phenylmaleimide by Rare Earth Coordination Catalysts

Yan Bing LU, Wei Lin SUN, Zhi Quan SHEN

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 685-686.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Copolymerization of styrene (St) with N-phenylmaleimide (NPMI) was studied with rare earth coordination catalyst Nd(naph)₃-AlEt₃ in toluene. Characterization of the copolymers showed that the copolymers possess an alternating structure.

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A New Activation Method for Electroless Metal Plating:Palladium Laden via Bonding with Self-Assembly Monolayers

Li Na XU, Jian Hui LIAO, Lan HUANG, Dan Lin OU, Kai Chang ZHOU, Hai Qian ZHANG, Ning GU, Ju Zheng LIU

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 687-688.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A new activation method has been developed for electroless copper plating on silicon wafer based on palladium chemisorption on SAMs of APTS without SnCl₂ sensitization and roughening condition. A closely packed electroless copper film with strong adhesion is successfully fonned by AFM observation. XPS study indicates that palladium chemisorption occurred via palladium chloride bonding to the pendant amino group of the SAMs.

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Preparation of Porous Alumina Film on Aluminum Substrate by Anodization in Oxalic Acid

Kun HOU, Jang Ping TU, Xiang Bin ZHANG

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 689-692.

摘要 ( )

可视化

Self-ordering of the cell arrangement of the anodic porous alumina was prepared in oxalic acid solution at a constant potential of 40V and at a temperature of 20℃. The honeycomb structure made by one step anodization method and two step anodization method is different.Pores in the alumina film prepared by two step anodization method were more ordered than those by one step anodization method.

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Absorption Spectra of the 4f Electron Transitions of the Nd, Ho and and Er Complexes with 1-Cyclopyropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(4-ethyl-1-piperazin yl)-4-oxo-3-quinoline Carboxylic Acid Hydrochloride in the Presence of TX-100

Nai Xing WANG, Wei JIANG, Xiu Qin XU, Fu Xiang LIU, Lu Ze REN

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 693-694.

摘要 ( )

可视化

The absorption spectra of the neodymium, holmium and erbium complexes with 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-l,4-dihydro-7-(4-ethyl-l-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid hydrochloride in the presence of TX-100 have been shown. The characteristic absorption bands of the 4f electron transitions of the complexes are enhanced markedly.

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Novel Monomeric Phenanthroline-Thallium(Ⅲ) Complexes Multinuclear NMR Characterization in Organic Solvents

Gui Bin MA, Julius GLASER

中国化学快报. 2002, 13(07): 695-698.

摘要 ( )

可视化

A novel complex of monomeric thallium(Ⅲ) with the nitrogen donor ligand phenanthroline (phen) has been prepared and characterized by multinuclear NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ²⁰⁵Tl).The three complexes exist in equilibria in DMSO and acetonitrile solution, which was proved by the ²⁰⁵Tl NMR spectra. The ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra of tris-phen Tl(Ⅲ) complex have been measured, where the spin-spin coupling between Tl (l=1/2) and ¹³C or ¹H signals were observed with the ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy in acetonitrile. The coupling constants are presented and the chemical shifts of complexes are discussed in detail.

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2002年, 第13卷, 第07期　刊出日期：2002-07-20

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2002年, 第13卷, 第07期 刊出日期：2002-07-20

2002年, 第13卷, 第07期　刊出日期：2002-07-20