本期目录

2010年, 第21卷, 第06期 刊出日期:2010-06-20
  

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  • Hai Tao Xi, Tian Tian Yi, Xiao Qiang Sun
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 633-636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.028
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two novel fluorine-containing cyclophanes 1 and 2 incorporating a 1,4-bismethylfluorophenylene subunits have been synthesized via the template-directed clipping methodology and their structure was characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS and elemental analysis. X-ray diffraction analysis of the solid state molecular structure showed that the complex units are linked by non-classical C-H…F hydrogen bonding.
  • Sie Tiong Ha, Lay Khoon Ong, Siew Ling Lee, Hong Cheu Lin, Yip Foo Win, Siew Teng Ong
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 637-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.023
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A homologous series of Schiff base esters, 4-chlorobenzylidene-4'-n-alkanoyloxyanilines, containing even number of carbons at the end groups of the molecules (Cn-1H2n-1COO-, n=4,6,8,10,12,14,16) were synthesized. The mesomorphic properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarizing optical microscopy (POM). It was found that the end groups of the molecules had an effect on the mesomorphic properties. n-Butanoyloxy was found non-mesogenic, whilst n-hexanoyloxy exhibited monotropic smectic phase. The higher members in this homologous series were enantiotropic smectogens.
  • Xin Du, Xiu Juan Feng, Ying Liu, Ren He, Ming Bao
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 641-645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.042
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    Suzuki reaction of bromoallenes with arylboronic acids was successfully performed by using an air-stable hemilabile P-O coordinated cyclopalladated complex Pd(PH2PCH2CH2)2 as a precatalyst, and the corresponding coupling products were obtained in satisfactory to excellent yields. All products are unknown compounds which were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and HRMS.
  • Nida N. Farshori, Mudasir R. Banday, Zeeshan Zahoor, Abdul Rauf
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 646-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.003
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new series of fatty alkenoates were synthesized using an appropriate synthetic route involving DCC and DMAP as catalysts. Compounds were characterized by their spectral data. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were determined for test compounds as well as for reference standards. Among the compounds tested, compounds having hydroxy group at the fatty acid chain showed the most potent antibacterial as well as antifungal activities.
  • Mehdi Bakavoli, Alireza Motavalizadeh Kakhky, Ali Shiri, Mahdieh Ghabdian, Abolghasem Davoodnia, Hossein Eshghi, Mola Khatami
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 651-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.004
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    DBUH-Br3 catalyzed selective conversion of sulfides to sulfoxides in the presence of H2O2 as oxidizing agent is described. The reaction was performed selectively at room temperature and relatively short reaction times.
  • Mohammad Bakherad, Amir Hossein Amin, Ali Keivanloo, Bahram Bahramian, Mersad Raessi
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 656-660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.010
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The palladium-salen complex palladium (Ⅱ) N,N'-bis {[5-(triphenylphosphonium)-methyl]salicylidene}-l,2-ethanediamine chloride was found to be a highly active catalyst for the copper-and solvent-free coupling reaction of terminal alkynes with different acyl chlorides in the presence of triethylamine as base, giving excellent ynones under aerobic conditions.
  • Guo Qiang Hu, Zhong Quan Zhang, Song Qiang Xie, Wen Long Huang
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 661-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.037
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Five C3/C3 fluoroquinolone dimers tethered with a fused heterocyclic ring of s-triazolo[2,1-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazole derived from antibacterial quinolones were synthesized and characterized, and their in vitro antitumor activity against L1210, CHO cell lines was evaluated via the respective IC50 values.
  • Shi Zhen Yuan, Jin Liu, Ling Xu
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 664-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.038
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A convenient and effective Paal-Knorr condensations of 2,5-hexanedione with most amines have been carried out at room temperature under solvent-free condition. Macroporous strongly acidic styrol resin (D001) as a novel, efficient, cost-effective, and reusable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of pyrroles under the same conditions. The pyrroles were obtained in high yields in short reaction times.
  • Essam Kh. Ahmed, Mohamed A. Ameen
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 669-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2009.12.010
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Reactions of the 6-hydroxy-thiopyrano [3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrile derivative 1 with α-halo-carbonyl compounds gave the ortho-substituted intermediates 2a-c which were converted into furo [2,3-b]thiopyrano [4,3-d]pyridines 3a-c by fusion of a furan moiety under basic conditions. Further cyclization of 3a-c led to a fusion of a pyrimidine ring, yielding the tetracyclic products 6,7 and 8. In addition, condensation of 6 with various aromatic aldehydes afforded the corresponding imines 9a,b. Mannich reaction of 7 gave products 10a,b.
  • Li Li Ren, Tao Zhang
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 674-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.02.001
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The catalytic activity of Fe/ZSM-5 for the selective reduction of NO to N2 with methane in the presence of excess O2 was studied. Fe/ZSM-5 catalysts with various Fe loadings were prepared by impregnation method. It is well known that methane is inactive when Fe/ZSM-5 as the catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with methane. However, this paper shows that when the content of Fe was about 0.5%, Fe/ZSM-5 showed higher catalytic activity and selectivity of methane, and put forward measurable activation for CH4 is an important factor for the reaction of removal of NOx with CH4.
  • Yan Dai, Bin Dong Li, Heng Dao Quan, Chun Xu L
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 678-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.02.004
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    [Hmim]3PW12O40 was developed and used in the acetalization of carbonyl compounds in excellent yields. The ionic liquid-heteropoly acid hybrid compound and reaction medium formed temperature-dependent phase-separation system with the ease of product as well as catalyst separation. The catalyst was recycled more than 10 times without any apparent loss of catalytic activity.
  • Rui Bao, Min Pan, Jin Jun Qiu, Cheng Mei Liu
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 682-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2009.12.020
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The synthesis and mesomorphic properties of a new class of liquid crystalline cyclotriphosphazenes with rigid cyanostilbene groups and flexible alkoxy groups are reported. The thermal behaviors of cyclotriphosphazene derivatives 5a-5d are studied by the means of differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy. Nematic phases were observed in compounds 5a-5d both on heating and cooling. The clear temperatures of compounds 5a-5d slightly increased with increasing length of terminal alkyl chain. Compounds 5a-5d showed different mesogenic region from minimum 5℃ to maximum 142℃.
  • Malek Taher Maghsoodlou, Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-Khorassani, Zahra Shahkarami, Nariman Maleki, Mohsen Rostamizadeh
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 686-689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.02.005
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    2,2'-Arylmethylene bis (3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-cycIohexene-l-one) 41-s produced from reaction between dimedone with various aldehydes in acetonitrile using ZnO as a catalyst; whereas in the presence of ZnO-acetyl chloride catalysts the reaction is limited to give only 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes 3a-k in very good yields.
  • Wei Sheng Feng, Yan Li Zhang, Xiao Ke Zheng, Bo Zhu, Li Gong Yang, Zhen Li
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 690-692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.02.002
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new kaempferol glycoside, named kaempferol 3-O-[6"-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-6'''-O-α-L-rhamnopy ranosyl-2""-O-α-L-rharnnopyranosyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside, was isolated from Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Seringe. Its structure was established by spectroscopic techniques including MS, IR, UV, and 2D NMR.
  • Wen Hui Xu, Qian Liang, Zong Suo Liang, Xing Cong Li
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 693-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.009
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two new eudesmane derivatives were isolated from the leaves and flowers of Verbesina virginica, along with the known 6-O-β-E-p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane (1). Their structures were determined as 6-O-β-Z-p-coumaroyl-4α-hydroxyeudesmane (2) and 6-O-α-E-p-coumaroyl-1β-4α-dihydroxyeudesrnane (3) by spectroscopic methods.
  • Na Xu, Xu Dong Xu, Li Yan Ma, Jing Quan Yuan, Jian Hua Miao, Yan Cheng, Jun Shan Yang
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 696-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.041
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new homoflavonoid was isolated from the seed of Caesalpinia minax Hance. On the basis of spectral evidences, its structure was established and named as minaxin.
  • Lin Shi, Jia Qing Cao, Wei Li, Hong Zhao, Yu Qing Zhao
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 699-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.006
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    One new dammarane-type triterpene saponin, named (20S)-3β,20,21-trihydroxydammar-24-ene 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)] [β-D-xylopyranosyl (l→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), was isolated from the aerial parts of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino. Its structural elucidation was accomplished mainly on the basis of the interrelation of spectroscopic methods, such as IR, HR-TOF-MS, NMR.
  • Zhi Bin Wang, Hui Yuan Gao, Feng Ming Xu, Li Jun Wu
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 702-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.011
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Three new compounds named (2E)prenyl benzoate-4-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl (1→6) β-D-glucopyranoside (1), 7-methoxy-8-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl coumarin (2), and 3,4'-dihydroxy-3'-methoxy benzenepentanoic acid (3) were isolated from the leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms. The structures of new compounds were determined by means of 2D NMR experiments and chemical methods.
  • Yong Qian, Jing Yu Liang, Wei Qu, YanYun Che
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 706-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.040
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two new homoisoflavanones were isolated from the rhizomes of Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce and their structures were elucidated as (3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-6-methylchrom-an-4-one (1) and (3R)-5,7,8-trihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-methylchroman-4-one (2), on the basis of spectral analysis.
  • Ying Lu Yu, Xian Li, Chang Qiang Ke, Chun Ping Tang, Xin Zhou Yang, Xi Qiang Li, Yang Ye
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 709-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.02.007
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new iridoid glucoside, allamanoid (1), was isolated from the aerial parts of Allamanda neriifolia, together with three known glucosides, plumieride, protoplumericin, and nicotiflorin. Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D spectroscopic analyses, hydrolysis, and comparison with literature data.
  • Saima Jadoon, Amir Waseem, Mohammad Yaqoob, Abdul Nabi
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 712-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2009.11.013
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A simple and sensitive flow injection spectrophotometric method is reported for the determination of vitamin E using potassium ferricyanide-Fe (Ⅲ) detection system. In the presence of vitamin E, Fe (Ⅲ/ferricyanide reduces. The in situ reduced ions are then reacted with unreduced portion of ferricyanide/Fe (Ⅲ to make soluble Prussian blue, which is monitored at absorption wavelength of 735 nm. Linear calibration graph was obtained in the concentration range of 0.1-40 μg mL-1. The relative standard deviations (n=4) were in the range of 1.1-3.6%, with limits of detection (3 s blank) of 0.04 μg mL-1. The proposed method allowed 12 injections h-1. The method is applied to determine vitamin E in Pharmaceuticals, infant milk and blood serum samples using hexane extraction with the recoveries in the range of 93 ±3 to 97.5 ±4%. The method is validated using certified reference materials SRM 968c for blood serum samples.
  • Chuan Xia Yin, Tao Yang, Wei Zhang, Xiao Dong Zhou, Kui Jiao
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 716-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2009.12.025
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    An electrochemical sensor for the detection of the natural double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) damage induced by PbSe quantum dots (QDs) under UV irradiation was developed. The biosensing membranes were prepared by successively assembling 3-mercaptopropionic acid, polycationic poly (diallyldimethyl ammonium) and dsDNA on the surface of the gold electrode. Damage of dsDNA was fulfilled by immersing the sensing membrane electrode in PbSe QDs suspension and illuminating it with an UV lamp. Cyclic voltammetry was utilized to detect dsDNA damage with Co(phen)33+ as the electroactive probe. The UV irradiation, Pb2+ ions liberated from the PbSe QDs under the UV irradiation and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated in the presence of the PbSe QDs also under the UV irradiation were the three factors of inducing the dsDNA damage. The synergistic effect of the three factors might dramatically enhance the damage of dsDNA. This electrochemical sensor provided a simple method for detecting DNA damage, and may be used for investigating the DNA damage induced by other QDs.
  • Ishaat M. Khan, Ahmad Naeem, Afaq Ahmad
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 720-724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2009.12.028
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The interactions of p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (p-DAB) and potassium hydrogen sulphate (PHS) in equimolar ratio with various concentration of diphenylamine (solid test material) have been investigated by capillary spot-tests technique in order to investigate the effect of temperature and volume of material in test-tube. The formation of the colored boundary in the capillary is taken for the detection of organic compounds by spot-tests at different temperature and volume of solid test material.
  • Ali Benvidi, Fatemeh Heidari, M. Mazloum Ardakani, Ali Mohammad Hajishabani, Jahanbakhsh Ghasemi
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 725-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.015
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The acidity constants of TAR in different water-organic solvent binary mixtures at 25℃ have been determined spectro-photometrically. DATa Analysis (DATAN) program was used for calculations of the acidity constants and pure spectra of all formed species and their concentration distribution diagram in applied pH interval. Results show that there are a fairly inverse relationship between acidity constants and the mole fraction of the organic solvent in the binary mixtures. Effects of solvent composition on the pKas and pure spectrum of each component are also discussed.
  • Yan Liu, Hai Fang Li, Jing Hua Zhang, Tsuneaki Maeda, Jin Ming Lin
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 730-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2009.12.024
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    Triacontyl modified silica gel as a sorbent coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed to determine EPA prior 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water samples. Various parameters of solid-phase extraction such as organic modifier solvent, eluent, sample flow rate and volume were optimized. The developed method was found to yield a linear calibration curve in the concentration range of 0.05-8 μg/L with respect to naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene and 0.01-8μg/L for dibenz [a,h]anthracene and 0.05-14 μg/L for fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene and 0.01-14 μg/L for the rest of analytes. Furthermore, the good accuracy and repeatability of the method made sure the requirements for achieving reliable analysis of PAHs in the environmental water samples, and the recoveries of optimal method were in the range of 80-120% except to higher volatility PAHs. C30-bonded silica was proved to be an efficient sorbent for extraction of high molecular weight PAHs.
  • Wei Zhou, Wei Da Xu, Yu Mei Sun, Ya Wen Zhou
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 734-737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.01.026
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    The phase transition of Silwet L-77 (a kind of siloxane surfactant) dilute aqueous solution with temperature was investigated by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. In the initial heating process, a dielectric relaxation was found at about 106 Hz, which was considered as the interface polarization ascribed to the interface between water and liquid phases (W and L1). With the temperature increasing further, a new dielectric relaxation was observed at about 104 Hz, which was assigned to the appearance of liquid crystal phase (Lα). According to the dielectric parameters fitted by Cole-Cole equation, the coexistence temperature of W, L1 and Lα was determined at about 37.0℃.
  • Fei Gao, Ling Ling Zhang, Fa Rong Huang, Lei Du
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 738-742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2009.12.013
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Poly [(methylsilylene ethynylene phenylene ethynylene)-co-(tetramethyldisiloxane ethynylene phenylene ethynylene)] was synthesized by polycondensation reaction of m-diethynylbenzene magnesium reagent with 1,3-dichlorotetramethyldisiloxane and dichloromethylsilane. The copolymer was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravi-metric analysis. The results show that the copolymer exhibits good processability and cures at low temperatures. The cured copolymer shows high thermal stability.
  • Xiao Li Yang, Xiao Bo Liu
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 743-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2009.12.022
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    A series of phthalonitrile blending resins were prepared from 4-aminophenoxyphthalonitrile (APN) and 4,4'-bis (3,4-dicyanophenoxy)biphenyl (BPH) by directly powder-mixing and copolymerization. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and dynamic rheology were used to study the curing reaction behaviors of APN/BPH blends, and the results indicated that the introduction of APN accelerated the curing rate of BPH, and the existence of BPH decreased the curing temperature of APN/BPH systems. The thermal stability of postcured APN/BPH resins was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the TGA results indicated that the crosslinked polymers of APN/BPH systems possessed good thermal stability.
  • Wei He, Fang Deng, Ying Ying Jiang, Dan Wu, Hui Lin Fan, Xi Gao Jian
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 748-752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2010.02.026
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    A novel polyester containing ferrocenyl was prepared by low-temperature interface polycondensation of 1,1'-ferrocenedi-carboxylic acid chloride with 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-phthalazin-l-one (DHPZ), which is a twisted non-coplanar heterocyclic bisphenol-like monomer. The newly generated polymer was evaluated based on characterization of its solubility, viscosity measurements, elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetric and thermogravimetric studies.
  • Yan Feng, Hong Yao Xu, Wang Yan Nie, Jia Yin Ying
    中国化学快报. 2010, 21(06): 753-757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2009.12.027
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    A novel polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-based organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite (EF-POSS) was prepared by Pt-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of octahydridosilsesquioxane (T8H8, POSS) with a luminescent substituted acetylene (2-ethynyl-7-(4-(4-methylstyryl) styryl)-9,9-dioctyl-9H-fluorene (EF)) in high yield. The hybrid nanocomposite was soluble in common solvents such as CH2Cl2, CHCl3, THF and 1,4-dioxane. Its structure and property were characterized by FTIR, NMR, TGA, UV and PL, respectively. The results show that the hybrid nanocomposite with high thermal stability emits stable blue light as a result of photo excitation and possesses high photoluminescence quantum efficiency (φFL).