本期目录

1996年, 第7卷, 第02期 刊出日期:1996-02-20
  

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  • Zai Ming ZHU, Yong Ting XU, Qun LIU, Jie Han HU
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 95-98.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Cyclic dithioacetals of α,α-dioxo (ester) ketone 3 were reacted with butanone to afford the Michael adducts 4,catalyzed by metal Na.This process provides a new method for the synthesis of ring-compouds in good yield under mild conditions.
  • Qi Long WANG, Yu Dao MA, Xing Dong JI, Hao YAN, Qin QIU
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 99-102.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A series of aromatic ketones 4-acyl anisole were synthesized with high yield by using carboxylic acids as acylating agents and a HY zeolite as catalyst.
  • Fang QI
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 103-104.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The title compound BBBT-DTT (C17H12Br2S5,Mr=536.42) has been synthesized and its structure feature has been described.BBBT-DTT is characterized by one dimensional chains formed by S…S (head to head) and Br…Br (tail to tail) intermiolecular interactions.
  • Lai Jin TIAN, Fang Xin FU, Hua De PAN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 105-106.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new approach based on transesterification reaction to synthesizing 2-alkoxycarbonyi-2-methyl ethyl tin trichlorides and their complexes with dibenzylsulfoxide (DBSO) and hexam-ethylphosphoramide (HMPA)was reported.They were characterized by elemental analysis,IR and 1HNMR spectra.The possible mechanism for transesterifications was suggested.
  • Gang LIN, Xue Chao WANG, Xin Fu PAN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 107-108.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A novel and efficient convergent synthesis of 13-demethyldeoxofaveline,a Key intermediate for deoxofaveline,faveline and faveline methyl ether,was achieved by Wittig reaction and selective oxidation.And a novel sixteen-membered ring compound has been obtained in the meantime.
  • Yi qian Wan, Jing Yu SU, Qing LIU, Long Mei Zeng
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 109-110.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Starting from geranial a new synthetic route for compound 6,(E,E,E)-3,7-13-trimethyl-6-(i-propenyl)-7,14-dihydroxyl-2,8,12-tetradecatrien-1-methylal,a key intermediate in the synthesis of diterpene epi-mayol is described.
  • Yun Long LI, Xu Chang HE, Dong Lu BAI
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 111-114.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The preparation of a pyrimidone analogue 2 of huperzine A is described,in which the pyridone ring of the natural alkaloid is replaced by pyrimidone.The key intermediate β-ketoester 9 was obtained from cyclohexane-1,4-dione monoethylene ketal via 6 steps.Then using the methodology of total synthesis of huperzine A,the construction of bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane moiety substructure was achieved,and 2 was finally afforded in low yield.
  • Shou Hai GAO, Liu Hong YUN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 115-118.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    New tricyclic hydroxycarboxylates-dibenz[b,e]oxepin and dibenzo[b,e]thiepin hydroxycarboxylates (7) were synthesized by modifying the structures of xanthene compounds.The pharmacological results showed the antagonistic activities of these tricyclic compounds were all decreased at different levels after this modification,but they exhibited more selective action on the central nicotinic receptor.Especially,the compounds containing sulfur atom almost have no action on the muscarinic receptors,they were still quite potent to the central nicotinic receptor.
  • Zhong Zhi ZHANG, Kimitoshi FUKUNAGA, Yoshiaki SUGIMURA, Katsumi NAKAO, Toshimi SHIMIZU
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 119-122.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of new glycolipids containing oligosaccharide and two long alkyl chains N-[4-(dialkyl-L-glutamatecarbony lethylcarbonylamino)butyl]lactobionamide has been developed in moderate yield.We successfully selected succinic anhydride which could condese with dialkyl L-glutamates in almost quantitative yields.The aminolysis of lactonolactone with 1,4-diaminobutane could be carried out in quantitative yield.The glycolipids prepared by this method have three amino acid residues between hydrophobic segment and hydrophilic moiety of the glycolipid which can be considered to maintain the steric conformation of lipase in enzymatic reactions.
  • Bing Hui YANG, Huang Kuan KONG, Ji Qing JIANG, Yong Yong JI, Ming YEH
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 123-126.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A polyclonal antibody elicited against hapten (4) catalyzed the hydrolysis of β-naphthol acetate with a rate acceleration of 46400 folds.
  • Xiao Hua CHEN, Long Gen ZHU, N. M. Kostic
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 127-128.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    cis-[Pd(met)(D2O)2]2+ promoted hydrolysis of AcMet-Gly was monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy.The observed rate constants,koba,strongly depend on the mole ratio of cis-[Pd(met)(D2O)2]2+ to AcMet-Gly.At least,one aqua ligand for each Pd(Ⅱ)is necessary for fast hydrolysis reaction observed.Two aqua ligands of each Pd(Ⅱ) make the reaction faster.
  • Jian Wen FANG, Zu Yi LI
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 129-130.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    An importment chiral synthon (-)-2,4-dimethyl-1,5-pentanediol and its diester and monoester were obtained by lipase-catalyzed double kinetic resolution.
  • Gui Yun XU, Li Wen CHANG, Yan Mei XU, Yan He MA, Pei Jin ZHOU
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 131-132.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Low pressure column chromatography with activated charcoal powder was used to separate the oligosaccharides and their isomers from the hydrolysates of konjac glucomannan.
  • Xin HONG, Jing Lue NIE, Xiao Jiang HAO
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 133-134.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Further study on the components of Spiraea japonica var.incisa Yu,resulted in the isolation of a new diterpene spiramilactone,The structure of which was elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical means.
  • Li Ming GAO, Xiao Jiang HAO, Shang Zheng ZHAN, Xu Wei SHEN, Si Ying CHEN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 135-138.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Three new diterpene alkaloids,transconitine A,B and C were isolated from the roots of Aconitum transsectum Diels,and their structures were elucidated by spectral means.
  • Yan WANG, Yuan Jiang PAN, Shao Nong CHEN, Yao Zu CHEN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 139-140.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new minor diterpenoid alkaloid contaning a C(19)-N-azomethine group,caerunine (1) was isolated from Delphinium caeruleum Jacq.ex.Cambss,its struture was determined by spectral data.
  • Chang Zeng WANG, Zhong Jian JIA
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 141-144.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two new neolignan glucosides,longiflorosides A and B were isolated from whole plants of Pedicularis longiflora.On the basis of spectral evidence,longiflorosides A and B were determined as (7R,8S)-4-O-methyl-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and (erythro)-1-(4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-2-{2-methoxy-4-[1-(E)-propene-3-ol]-phenoxyl}-propane-1,3-diol,respectively.
  • Chang Zeng WANG, Zhong Jian JIA
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 145-148.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two new neolignan glucosides,tortosides D and E were isolated from plants of Pedicularis toria.On the basis of spectral evidence,tortosides D and E were determined as (7R,8S)-dehydrodiconiferyl-9-O-β-D-4"-O-methyl-glucopyranoside and (7R,8S)-5-methoxy-dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol-9'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside,respectively.
  • Yu Rut ZHAO, Jun ZHOU, Xiang Kai WANG, Hou Ming WU, Xiao Lin HUANG
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 149-152.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Further chemical study on Stellaria delavayi led to the isolation of two other new cyclopeptides,namely stelladelin B and C.On the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidence,their structures were established as cyclo(Gly-Ile-Pro2-Pro1-Ala-Tyr-Asp-Leu) and cylo(Val-Pro3-Tyr2-Pro2-Pro1-Phe-Tyr1-Ser),respectively.
  • Min Bo CHEN, Yu LIU, Zhong Wu GUO
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 153-156.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Conformation analysis of the model compounds for tunicamycin V and its natural donor substrate,UDP-N-acetylglucose,is performed to reveal the detail of the inhibition process.
  • Xian Yong PANG, Yan WANG, Yong Ping YANG, Wen Lin FENG, Shao Wen ZhANG
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 157-158.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The geometries of the reactants,the transition states(TS) and the products for the reaction HCO+HNO2→HCHO+NO2 have been optimized by using the energy gradient approach at UHF/6-31G level,and the energies were corrected at the MP2/6-31G level.The calculated barrier(48.15KJ·mol-1) for the reaction is in reasonable agreement with the experimental data (28.84±2.51KJ·mol-1).The Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate (IRC) for the reaction is traced by using Morokuma's magnitude method.The variations of the geometries and the potentials for the reaction system are elucidated along the IRC.
  • Li Wen CHANG, Qing GUO, Zhao Lou YU, Yi CHEN, An ZHU
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 159-160.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A modified method for the separation of oligosaccharides derivatized with p-aminobenzoate ethyl ester by high performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) is described.The isomers of larger oligosaccharides up to 10-mers were separated by HPCE with borax as running buffer.
  • Li Zeng WANG, Xiao ZHANG, Yong YU, Cheng Song MA
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 161-164.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    In this paper,the determination of both fluoride and molybdenum can be carried out in the same serum sample as follows:the content of fluoride is determined by direct potentiometry in the solution containing (CH2)6N4 and HNO3 (pH=5.4) while that of molybdenum is determined by adsorptive voltammetry after the above-mentioned solution has been nitrified with mixed acid containing HNO3 and HClO4.
  • Wu Hu Li, Shou Zhong ZOU, Bin REN, Zhong Qun TIAN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 165-166.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been applied to obtain structural information of surface species adsorbed at electrode surface in the electrode potential range of severe hydrogen evolution,which is very difficult to be gained by using most of spectroelectrochemical and conventional electrochemical methods.
  • Chang Qing SUN, Xi ZHANG, Yi Peng SUN, Jia Cong SHEN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 167-168.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new kind of bienzyme maltose sensor was fabricated using molecular deposition technique,in which glucose oxidase and glucoamylase were alternatively deposited with bipolar quaternary ammonium salt on 3-mercapto propionic acid modified gold electrode.Its response performance is described in detail.
  • Da Zhong SHEN, Ze Chang LIU, Qing KANG, Jind Tian HU
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 169-172.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    In this paper,an oscillation frequency equation for a piezoelectric sensor with two separated-electrodes is theoretically derived and experimentally verified.The correlations of the oscillation frequency and the liquid properties are investigated.
  • Yun Bao JIANG
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 173-176.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Aggregation of ethyl p-didecylaminobenzoate (EDOAB) in dioxane-water binary mixture was shown to occur at water volume fraction of 0.47 and a strong intramolecular charge transfer emission was observed in the aggregate.
  • Pei Ju SUN, Wen Sheng GUO, Yang LU, Qi Tai ZHENG
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 177-180.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    This paper reports a complex of sodium chloride with p-nitrophenol,which has not previously been published.The composition and formation constant of the complex have been studied by ion-selective electrode,crystal structure of the complex has been measured.#br#No complexes were formed for lithium and potassium.
  • De Chun ZHANG, Yan Qiu ZHANG
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 181-184.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding (HB) Patterns in 69 crystal structures of phenols and its simple derivatives were analysed by a non-graphic method automatically.Presented here are the results which are well consistent with the literature reports.
  • Xin Hua ZHONG, Yao Yu FENG, Jie Sheng HUANG, Pan Wen SHEN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 185-186.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The six-coordinate complex [Fe(Ⅱ)(TPP)(NH2Bu1)2] (TPP=mesotetraphenylporphyrinate) has been prepared by i-butylamine reduction method in the existence of antiformin in aerobic solution.The complex was characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy,IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
  • Xin Hua ZHONG, Yao Yu FENG, Jie Sheng HUANG, Pan Wen SHEN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 187-188.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new method for preparation of iron(Ⅲ) porphyrin oxyanion complexes was reported.By this method perchlorate complex of iron(Ⅲ) tetraphenylporphyrin [FeTTP(OClO3)] was prepared from i-butylamine complex of iron(Ⅱ) porphyrin [Fe(TPP(NH2Bui)2 by treatment with perchloric acid.
  • Chang Tao QIAN, Jian Hua GVO, Jie SUN
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 189-192.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    (Tricarbonyl-π-chromiurn)phenylcyclopentadienyl transition metal (Ti,Mo,Mn,Ru,Co) complexes have been synthesized.The crystal structure of (tricarbonyl-π-chromium)phenylcyclopentadienylcobalt dicarbonyl (3) was determined by X-ray diffraction:crystals are orthorhombic.space group P212121,a=15.083(5),b=16.391(5),c=6.351(4) A,V=1570(1) A3 and Z=4.The phenyl ring and the cyclopentadienyl ring in the molecule are not coplanar (dihedral angle:25°).
  • An Wu Li, Guo Xing XIONG, Hong Bin ZHAO, Jing Hua Gu, Shi Shan SHENG, Wei CUI, Lu Bin ZHENG
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 193-194.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The catalyst Pd/γ-Al2O3 was prepared by modification of γ-AlOOH sol particles with the complex of palladium salt with sol-gel technique in this letter.The pore distribution of the support γ-Al2O3 was very narrow from nitrogen adsorption measurement and the palladium in the γ-Al2O3 was highly dispersed determined from hydrogen chemisorption experiment.
  • Jian Hua LIN, Kai LI, Shen Kang RUAN, Miau Zeng SU, Eberhard SCHWEDA
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 195-198.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Thermostability and phase transformation of LiCu2O2,LiCu3O3 and other related copper oxides have been studied by x-ray powder diffraction technique at high temperature in air.Both LiCu2O2 and LiCu3O3 are metastable at room temperature.LiCu2O2 decomposes to Li2CuO2 and a monoclinic phase with CuO structure,while LiCu3O3 transforms to the monoclinic phase at lower temperature.Moreover,evidence for a possible intermediate phase between LiCu3O3 and Li0.25Cu0.75O0.85 has also been presented.
  • Jian GONG, Lun Yu QU
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 199-200.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Preparation of P2W15Mo2NbO627- was reported in the paper.It was characterized by elementry analysis,IR,UV,polarography,183W-NMR and XPD spectra.All results showed the structure of the heteropoly anion was the Dawson type.
  • Zhong Yong YUAN, Jing Zhong WANG, He Xuan LI
    中国化学快报. 1996, 7(02): 201-204.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The new crystalline V-Ti-silicalite with mesoporous MCM-41 type molecular sieve structure is synthesized hydrothermally;The framework IR spectra associated with ESR,29Si MAS NMR,DRS and XPS data shows that V and Ti are simultaneously incorporated into V-TiMCM-41 framework.