本期目录

1994年, 第5卷, 第05期 刊出日期:1994-05-20
  

  • 全选
    |
    Article
  • Shu Wen YU, Shi Jian LIAO, Dao Rong YU, Lei SHI, Shu Zhen YU, Fang HONG, Qi SHEN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 361-364.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Misch-lanthanide chlorides have been found to be good catalysts for several Diels-Alder reactions of industrial importance.
  • Guo Ping XUE, Han Sheng XU, Cheng Tai WU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 365-366.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    New diaza-crown ethers with inward-facing phenolic groups were synthesized from 2,6-bis (bromomethyl)-4-R-anisole (R=CH3, Cl) and 3,9-ditosyl-6-oxa-3,9-diazaundecane-1,11-diol.
  • He ZHAO, Yu Lin WU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 367-370.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    An efficient and practical synthesis of yashabushiketol 1 is described.The key step is a replacement at Cl of the cyclic sulfonate 3 with the anion 2,and the 3 was easily prepared from (R)-glyceraldehyde acetonide 5.
  • Dao Fei HUANG, Han Sen LIN, Liang HUANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 371-372.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The natural product,neoclausenamide was synthesized through the "biomimetic" route and the stereoselective reduction of the ketone group wherein were described.
  • Ya Wen ZHANG, De Ben GU, Zong Xuan SHEN, Qian ZHANG, Wei ZHANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 373-374.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The title compounds were prepared starting from ethyl acetamidomalonate and resolved by enzymatic hydrolysis giving the corresponding D-and L-amino acids.
  • Chang Jun SUN, Yi Gui WANG, Zai Cheng CHEN, Peng XUE, Wei Feng HU, Bei Li XU, Yao Ran ZHAO, Mei Ling WANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 375-376.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    2-O-Benzyl (or Butyl)-5-fluorouracil derivatives of D-glucuronic acid having N-glycosidic linkage were synthesized by PTC and their anticancer activities were tested.Their structures were confirmed by elementary analysis,IR spectra and 1HNMR.
  • Hui Lan CHEN, Zheng WU, Lai Bin LUO, Bao Hua ZHU, Hong YAN, Wen Xia TANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 377-378.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new kind of vitamin B12 coenzyme analogues——2',5' dideoxyadenosyl-cobinamide (2' dAdoCbi),5' -deoxythymidylcobinamide (ThyCbi) and 2',5' -dideoxycytidylcobinamide (2' dCytCbi) were synthesized by a new route in which deoxynucleosidylcobalamins directly reacted with freshly prepared Ce (OH)3 to remove the dimethylbezimidazole (DBZM) nucleotide.All cobinamides containing 2' -deoxynucleosides were characterized by UV-Vis and 1HNMR spectroscopy.
  • Shen WANG, San Guo HONG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 379-380.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    MNDO MO method has been used to study the gas phase eliminations of several chloroesters.The results obtained for ClCH2(CH2) nCOOCH3 show that the activation energies of the route (2) are lower than ones of the route (1),because the carbonyl oxygen of the carbomethoxy group partakes in the reaction process in the route (2).
  • Yuan Qing ZHENG, Shou Zhi YU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 381-382.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    This paper tries to study the law of coordination activation of transition metals to molecular oxygen with quantum chemical methods in order to give some possible theoretical guidance to realization of the biological oxidation course by chemical simulation.
  • Rui FENG, Wen Han LIN, Meng Shea CAI
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 383-384.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new C-nor-D-homo-steroidal alkaloid named taipaienine,together with five known alkaloids,namely chuanbeinone,imperialine,verticinone,perimissine and isoverticine were isolated from the bulb of Fritillaria taipaiensis L.,The unusual strueture in which a hydroxy group substituted at C-25 position of (22) R-trans quinolizidine moiety and nitrogen lone pair at α-orientation.
  • Hai Sheng GHEN, Hua Qing LIANG, Shi Xuan LIAO, Qing Mei WANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 385-386.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Three compounds were isolated from the roots of Cocculus trilobus DC.Their chemical structures were elucidated as β-sitosterol (Ⅴ),1,2-dehydroapateline (Ⅵ) and neotrilobine (Ⅶ) by spectral analysis.
  • Peng Hua LIU, Feng LIU, Yan Zhuo DENG, Yun E ZENG, Ren Xi ZHUO
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 387-388.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    By using the characterlstic that poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) can be adhered to cellulose acetate-nitrate membrane in high retention tightly and rapidly,we developed a novel immunoamay method-polymer anayme Hnked kmmunoblotting amay method.Human serum HBsAg can be detected as little as 10mg/ml with this immumamay aystem.
  • Hui Jie BIAN, Jing Guo HOU, Jin Zhang GAO, Jing Wan KANG, Wen Li XIN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 389-392.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The apparent stability constant (ASC) of Zn (TAPP) has been determined by HPLC for the first time.A complex of Zn2+ with 5,10,15,20-tetra-(4-trimethylaminoniumphenyl) (HaTAPP) can be formed under a special condition with Hg2+ as a catalyst.The method based on equilibrium changing principle by means of caloulating the chromatographio area or height of the complex,has been found to be fast and accurate for this system.
  • Feng Fu LI, Ying Tai JIN, Xi Tian ZHANG, Feng Kui PEI
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 393-394.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The dynamic 1H-NMR studies on[Li(3D)] [La(η3-C3H5)4](D=dioxane) are reported.The spectrum of hydrogens in allyl groups from AA' MM' X to AX4 as the temperature was raised through the range of -72 to 70℃.The constants of Ea (potential energy barrier) and A (frequency factor) for the site exchange of hydrogens in CH2 groups are obtained using Arrhenius equation.
  • Li Xin ZHENG, Tian Lu CHEN, De Li WANG, Xiao Su HAN, Xia Bin JING
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 395-398.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The decay of the orientation orders of some guesthost polymers was investigated.The curve of d33 decay can fit to KWW equation in the "fast" decay period,and an apparent relationship between the stability of poled order and glass transition temperature of host polymers is discussed.
  • Xue Mei WANG, Hong Yuan CHEN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 399-402.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) studies of the complexation of quinine hydrochloride with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) in aqueous solution have been carried out,it can afford direct evidence relative to the molecular structure of the complex as well as fresh insight into the molecular interactions of the cyclodextrin system.
  • Guo Fa LIU, Tong Shun SHI
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 403-404.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The synthesis of lanthanide porphyrin complexes by solid state reaction was given.The complexes contain acetylacetonate-meso-tetraphenylporphyrin Ybtterbium,acetylacetonate-meso-tetra-(para-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin Europium,acetylacetonate-5-(para-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-tri-(para-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin Lutetium,acetylacetonate-meso-tetra-(1-naphthyl)tetrabenzoporphyrin Erbium.
  • 综述
  • Qi Wang LIU, Xiang HU, Shu Tang LIU, Jian Qiu SHl, Li Ping ZHANG, Bao Shan WU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 405-408.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Reaction of with Co2 (CO)8 in the presence of pulverous Zn gives the heterocyclic phosphido ligand containing Co3 cluster Co3(μPSCH2CH2O)3(CO)6(1),in 1 three cobalt atoms form an isosceles triangle,two of the three phosphido bridges are generally coplanar with Co3 triangle but the third phosphido bridge is almost orthogonal from the Co3 plane.
  • Article
  • Lei VANG, Tiao Xian ZEMG, Liang Nian JI
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 409-412.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A series of new coordination compounds RuL3 pdphen2+,where pdphen is the planar ligand pyrido[3,2-f] [1,7]phenanthroline,L=2,2'-bipyridine,phenanthroline,2,9-dimethyl-phenanthroline and 5-nitro-phenanthroline,were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses,UV-visible absorption,emission and IR spectra.Their electrochemical properties were studied by cyclic roltammetry.
  • Qing Bao SONG, Xiao Li WU, Ming Tian LI, Yong Xiang MA
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 413-414.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Three new aroylhydrazones containing norbornene group and their copper (Ⅱ) complexes have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses,electrolytic conductance,IR spectra,magnetic susceptibility and IGA analyses.These ligands coordinate to copper ion in enolic form.
  • Yu Liang LI, Yuan Ming GAO, Zi WU, Feng Lian BAI, Yong Fang LI, Yi Ming MO, Hong Xian HAN, Dao Ben ZHU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 415-416.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    We wish to report the preparation and characterization of a new charge transfer complex of bis (methylthio) ethylenedithio-TTF with buckminsterfullerene.The charge transfer complex has been characterized by electronic absorption,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR),and elemental analysis and the crystal structure has been analyzed.
  • Shu Nong FANG, Yi Lu FU, Pei Tin LIN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 417-418.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The local structures of Cu in ZSM-5 have been investigated by EXAFS method.The copper ions have saturated oxygen coordination when the exchange degree is lower than 20,but they are inactive.Unsaturated oxygen coordination of copper species is necessary for NO decomposition.Copper species are not easy to aggregate in redox treatment because of ZSM-5 structure.
  • Xian Jun LI, Hui XIE, Yi Ping HUANG, Zhong Ying DU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 419-422.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The comparative studies of hydrogen and CO adsorption on the classical platinum catalyst (Ⅰ) and the catalysts (Ⅱ and Ⅲ) derived from alumina supported platinum clusters were carried out.The measurements of IR spectra and H2-D2 isotope exchange showed that the effect of hydrogen assisted CO adsorption and hydrogen spillover was greater on the catalysts Ⅱ and Ⅲ than on the catalyst Ⅰ.The phosphorus in the catalysts Ⅱ and Ⅲ was an effective promoter for the dispersion of platinum and the activation of hydrogen.
  • Er Le ZANG, Ping LI, Bing Fang HU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 423-424.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The constituent of the active catalyst for cyclopropanation catalyzed by Cu (Ⅱ) complexes was determined to be copper ion:chiral bidentate ligand=1:1 on the basis of mole ratio method.
  • Wei CHU, R. KIEFFER, A. KIENHEMANN, Guo Xing XIONG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 425-426.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The alcohol synthesis with a good proportion of higher alcohols was studied over promoted Co/CuLaZr catalysts,the molybdenum addition improved greatly the performance.The results of probe molecule tests could be used to explain the effects.
  • Wen Zhong ZHANG, Run Xiong GAO, Gui Qin SU, Ji Chun XU, Yuan Qi YIN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 427-430.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The activities of Fe3(CO)12,Fe2S2(CO)9,Fe2S2(CO)6 for water gas shift reaction,and the effects of Na2S,K2S,FeS,NH4CNS and thiophene on activity of Fe3(CO)12 have been studied.
  • Bao Fang LI, Yu Cheng SONG, Jin Ru LI, Ji An TANG, Long JIANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 431-434.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The morphology of Bacteriorhodopsin (BR) membrane at air/water interface has been observed under Brewster Angle Microscope (BAM) "in situ",and the components of surrounding substances (solvent,subphase,lipids) have remarkable influence on the morphology of BR membrane at the air/water interface.
  • Chun Jing LIU, Guo Wen LI, Yang Chi TIAN, Ying Qiu LIANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 435-438.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A novel single-chian,ammonium amphiphile containing anthraquinone,6-(2-dodecyloxyanthraquinone) hexyl trimethylammonium bromide has been synthesized and was found to be able to form the stable bilayer membrane assembly in dilute aqueous solution.
  • Ying Ying ZHAO, Yan Qing TIAN, De Jun WANG, Xin Yi TANG, Feng Yu SU, Xiao Guang ZHAO, En Le ZHOU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 439-440.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new chiral Schiff base,menthyl 4-{N-[4-(6-hydroxyhexanoxy)-benzylidene]-amino}-benzoate (MHHBAB),was synthesized.It was characterized by IR,NMR,elemental analysis and optical rotation.Its Liquid Crystalline phase behaviors were studied by DSC and polarized microscope.The Surface Photovoltagc Spectroscopy (SPS) shows that the title compound can produce a large number of photoproduced charges in the region of 300~400 nm.
  • Jia Ning XU, Guo Yu YANG, Ji Qing XU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 441-442.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    In this paper,the synthesis of a novel heteropolycompound (Chemical formula VOHPO4·0.4en) containing ethylenediamine by hydrothermal method is reported.The X-Ray diffraction pattern and the SEM picture of the single crystal product are given.All of vanadium in the compound are with valency of four.
  • Lei CHEN, Chang Zheng YANG, Xue Hai YU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 443-446.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Nickel ions have been incorporated in ionic domains of pyridine containing linear polyetherurethane films.These domains can be isolated by polyurethane matrix,the metal ions in the domains have been reduced in this work by controlling the exposure of the nickel sites to H2N-NH2 or NaBH4 under mild conditions.The reduction of the polyurethane metal chelate films results in the production of ultrafine metal particles which are in the 20-100Å diameter range.
  • Ai Min YU, Wen Guo XU, Wen Jun YANG, Quan Zhong LI, Qin Han JIN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 447-448.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Using a low power microwave generator and a surfatron discharge cavity,Ti3O5 was synthesized via the hydrogenation of TiO2 in surface wave induced microwave plasma.Besides,the chemical behavior of hydrogen in the plasma and its influence on the formation of Ti3O5 were preliminarily studied.
  • Quan LI, Guang Fu ZENG, Shi Quan XI
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 449-450.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Nanosized SnO2 particles which are uniformly distributed are prepared through sol-gel process using anhydrous SnCl4 and iso-PrOH.By comparing the results of XRD patterns with the JCPDS standard card of SnO2 and analysing the TEM images of the product,we can prove that we got the narrow distributed SnO2 particles.The mean diameter of the particles is about 20 nm even sintered at 700℃ for 2 hours.
  • Tsing Lien CHANG, Guang Sheng QIAO, Wen Hua LIU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(05): 451-454.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    New isotopic ratio measurement for mineral and chemical samples of neodymium has been carried out with substitute calibration of the mass spectrometer yielding the precise value of the atomic weight,Ar(Nd)=144.2450 (4) on 1 SD basis.