本期目录

1994年, 第5卷, 第01期 刊出日期:1994-01-20
  

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  • Yong Jun CHEN, Dong WANG, Ji Shen LI
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 1-4.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The reaction of (-)-menthyl glyoxylate 2 with homoallyl silyl ether 3 under I ewis acid conditions gave optically active ene-reaction product 4 with de in a range of 20-45% and 4-chloro-2-hydroxy carboxylate 5.The effect of siloxy group and Lewis acid on the regio-and stereochemistn and distribution of 4 and 5 in the mixture of the product was examined.
  • Bao Ming Xu a, Liang Fn HUANG b, Shu Xiang SHAN a, Xue You ZHUa
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 5-8.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two sex pheromone components of the winter moth (Operophtera brumata L.(Lepidoptera:Geometridae)),(3Z,6Z,9Z)-3,6,9-nonadecatriene and (6Z,9Z)-6,9-nonadecadiene,were conveniently synthesized via the copper(I)catalyzed coupling reaction of substituted propargylic tosylate and 1-alkyne under the solid-liquid phase transfer condition.
  • Lian Yun ZHAO, Fang Jie ZHANG, Yu Lin LI
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 9-10.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Amoritin has been prepared by the condensation of 2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxymethoxy-3,5-diprenylacetophenone with 3-methoxy-4-methoxymethoxy-5-prenylbenzaldehyde followed by cyclization and demethoxymethylation.
  • Wei Dong LI, Yu Lin LI, Ying LI
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 11-14.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A precursor of sarcophytol-Q,(11S)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-11-hydroxy-14-oxo-3E,7E,12E-hexadecatrienal,was synthesized by a convergent and stereoselective manner starting from geraniol via nine steps employing asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation and base(n-BuLi)-induced dehydrohalogenation rearrangement of chiral epoxy chloride(4)and the phase transfer catalytic coupling reaction of allylic phenyl sulfone(9)with chiral allylic chloride(6)as key steps.
  • Fa Jun NAN, Xin CHEN, Zhao Ming XIONG, Tong Shuang LI, Yu Lin LI
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 15-18.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The first stereoselective total synthesis of (-)-3β,4α-dihydroxy-β-dihy-droagarofuran(1)and 3α,4α-oxidoagarofuran(2)has been described.The key step is the expoxidation of α-agarofuran (6) with dimethyldioxirane.
  • Guo Ping XUE, Cheng Tai WU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 19-22.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new type of aza-oxa macrocycles containing pyridine ring which may be used for binding of primary ammonium cations(R-NH8+)were prepared from 2,6-di(bromomethyl) pyridine and appropriate diol.
  • Guo Ping XUE, Yong Bing HE, Cheng Tai WU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 23-24.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A convenient procedure was developed for the synthesis of macrocyclic polyamines containing pyridine ring by direct condensation of 2,6-di(bromomethyl)pyridine with N-tosyl polyethylene polyamines in DMF in the presence of K2CO3 at room temperature.
  • Hong Wu HE, Jun WANG, Zhao Jie LIU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 25-28.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Synthesis of sixteen new title compounds Ⅰ a~h and Ⅱ a~h was described.Ⅰa~h and Ⅱ a~g were synthesized by the nucleophilic displacement of alkyl phosphorodichlorid(othion)ates by sodium 4-(quinoxalyl-2-oxy)phenolate followed by secondary amines in polar organic solvent under mild conditions;Ⅱ h was synthesized by the basecatalized phosphorylation of 4-(quinoxalyl-2-oxy)phenol using diethyl phosphorochloridothionate as phosphorylating agent in aprotic solvent.The structure of all new compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis,IR,1H and 31P NMR.
  • Yu Lin JIANG, Jun PANG, Yun Cheng YUAN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 29-30.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Irradiating the mixture of o-chlorophenol and ethanol in the presence of sodium hydroxide and phase transfer catalyst with microwave yields o-ethoxyphenol conveniently within a few minutes.
  • Zhang Ming LI, Zheng Nian HUANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 31-34.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Triazolylbenzoylketene S,S-acetal(1) reacted with aniline to S,N-acetal (2),with ethylenediamine,o-phenylenediamine and ethanolamine to the corresponding cyclic N,N-acetals(3),(5)~and N,O-acetal(1).Treatment of (1),(2) with guanidine and hydrazine led to the biheterocycles(6),(7),(8)respectively.
  • Hong Wu HE, Jun Wang, Zhao Jie LIU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 35-38.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Twelve new title compounds were synthesized by condensation of substituted phenoxy acetyl chloride and α-hydroxy alkyl phosphonate under mild conditions.Their structures were characterized by elemental analysis,IR,1H-NMR and 31P-NMR.
  • Zhi Yu LIU, Jian Jun ZhANG, Wei CHENG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 39-42.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A chiral cyclopentadiene 9-△1,3,5(10),14,16 estrapentaene-3-ol methyl ether was synthesized~from estrone methyl ether.
  • Li Ya ZHU, Qi Dong ZHANG, Xian Yu ZENG, Zi Yun LIN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 43-44.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    o-Carboxybenzaldehyde(1)and acetone gave the Claisen-Schmidt condensation product,which readily cyclizes on acidification to give 1-oxo-3-acetonyl-dihydrobenzo[c]furan(4) in 68% yield.Other methyl ketones behaved similarly.
  • Nan Sheng LI, Min Zhi DENG, Yao Zeng HUANG, Wei XIA
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 45-48.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The direct preparation of cyanomethyldimethylsulfonium iodide from dimethyl sulfide and α-iodoacetonitrile,and a facile route for the stereocontrolled synthesis of (E)-β,γ-unsaturated nitriles by the reaction of stereodefined 9-alkenyl-9-borabicy-clo[3,3,1]nonanes with dimethyl sulfonium cyanomethylide are described.
  • Wei Ping LI, Xiu Fang LIU, Xue Ran LU, Han Sheng XU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 49-50.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Diselena-and tetraselena-crown ethers were synthesized by condensation diol ditosylates with sodium propane-1,3-bisselenolate.A platinum complex of one of them was prepared and its catalytic activity for the hydrosilylation of olefins by triethoxysilane was investigated.
  • Yan Hong WANG, Yong Qiang TU, Yao Zu CHEN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 51-54.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    One new sesquiterpene polyol esters was isolated from the leaf ofCelastrus angulatus.Its structure was elucidated on the basis of UV,IR,mass,1H-NMR,13C-NMR and 1H-13C long-range correlation spectroscopy as 1β-cinnamoyloxy-2β,6α,8α,9β,12-pentaacetoxy-β-dihydroagarofuran.
  • Xiao Yan LI, Hong Jian SUN, Xue Gui CUl, De Xin LIU, Xiu Ling JIAO
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 55-58.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The syntheses of three cobalt(Ⅱ) complexes of tridentate Schiff bases and their dioxygen affinities in different solvents are reported.The complexes are N-salicylidene-L-alanine dihydrated cobalt(Ⅱ)(CoSAAL(H2O)2),N-salicylidene-L-leucine monohydrated cobalt(Ⅱ)(CoSALL(H2O)) and N-salicylidene-L-phenylalanine dihydrated cobalt(Ⅱ)(CoSALPHENA(H2O)2).The solvents employed are pyridine (Py) and dimethylformamide (DMF).
  • Qing Yin WU, Sheng Xian XU, Yu Lin SONG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 59-62.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The heteropoly complex K13[Nd(GeW9Mo2O23)2)]·23H2O has been prepared for the first time and characterized by chemical analysis,IR spectrum,UV spectrum,X-ray powder diffraction and thermal analysis.
  • Xiao Yan LI, Hong Jian SUN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 63-66.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two dicopper(I)complexes as model compounds for hemocyanin were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses,IR,1H NMR spectra and other means.UV-VIS spectra indicate that the solutions of complexes in DMF can reversibly combine with dioxygen.Oxygenation ratio 2:1 (Cu:O2) was proved through manometric oxygen-uptake measurements.
  • Xiao Mind LU, Hui Ju ZHU, Shun Cheng LIU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 67-68.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    [Na(DB18C6)(CH3OH)]2W6O19·(DB18C6)·(CH3OH),Mr=2630.43,monoclinic,space group P21/c,a=18.699(5),b=19.568(4),c=22.785(6)?,β=112.91(2)°,V=7679(7)?3,Z=4,Dc=2.23g/cm3,μ=92.52cm-1,F(000)=4992,R=0.035,Rw=0.040 for 5874 observed reflections with I≥3σ(I).The complex consists of[W6O19]2-、two DB18C6 and CH3OH by long distant interaction through O-Na-O bond.
  • Wen Ning DAI, Xu Dong WEI, De Fen WANG, Hong Wen HU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 69-72.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new quinquepyridine (1) was synthesized starting from 2,6-dimethylpyridine in nine steps.When it was heated with copper (Ⅱ) perchlorate,two molecules of 1 assembled spontaneously around two copper ions to form a double helical binuclear complex.
  • XueYi MA, Hui Ping PAN, YaoZu CHEN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 73-76.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The use of an absorption trap off-line 2-DGC in conjunction with a mass spectrometer greatly improved the separation and identification of minor constituents of a complex mixtures such as a natural essential oil.The absorption trap device used as an interface of 2-DGC offered the advantage of convenient manipulation.
  • Yan Bing LIN, Bing SHAO, Xing Yao ZHOU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 77-78.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    It was first reported that bovine hemoglobin electrocatalytically reduced the oxygen in acidic condition.The method was developed to fabricate bovine hemoglobin modified electrode by polyethyleneimine/glutaldehyde intermediary.The electrode can electrocatalytically reduce oxygen in acidic condition,too.The new electrode fabricating method suits for modifiers with amino-group.
  • Fan Qi KONG, Zhang Yu YU, Mei QIN, Bing Hai WANG, Bin ZHAO
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 79-80.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new method based on electrochemical techniques for the dissociation of the complex Eu(NO3)3·B15C5·H2O is reported.A dissociation efficiency is defined,and operating conditions are given.
  • Chun An MA, Youg Zhen REN
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 81-84.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The behaviour of electrochemical reaction in which 1 5~dinitroanlhraqninone (1,5-DNA) is reduced into 1,5-diamino-4, 8-dihydroxyanthraqninonc (DADHA) in sulfuric acid solution on amalgamaied copper electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and constant potential electrolysis. Information was obtained about the intermediate species. Thus the reaction mechanism was primarily analysed.
  • Qiang SHEH, Shen Hao CHEN, Chang Yi LIU, Hong Ri JIANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 85-88.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The voltammetric behaviours of iron have been investigated by the potentiodynamic and the scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques in 0.5 mol/L Na2SO4 solutions with or without ethylenediamine tetracetic acid (EDTA or H4Y).The results indicate that EDTA can promote not only the anodic dissolution of iron,but also the passivation of iron in neutral solution.The possible reason may be attributed to that EDTA can form very stable and soluble complexes with iron.EDTA can also efficiently retard the pitting effect of Cl- ion on iron,this is due to the competitive adsorption of EDTA and Cl- ion and the formation of the complexes:FeY2-.FeY-.
  • Pei Ji WU, Xue Yong YANG, Dao Ben ZHU
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 89-92.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    In this communication we report the preparation and some electronic~properties of (BEDT-TTF)3Cu2Cl4
  • Gui Hua HE, Lian Cun GAO, Shu Ren WANG, Su Ping FANG
    中国化学快报. 1994, 5(01): 93-94.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The effect of acid rain on species of Cu、Pb、Zn and Cr has been studied by Tessler method In simulart acid rain the content of Cu and Cr increased with decreasing pH.whereas solubiliztion content of Pb and Zn has a peak value at pH=3.5,4.5 respectively,whice come from the exchangeable and carbonate-bound fractions in the first place.In addition,the content of various species of Cu、Pb、Zn and Cr change great in simulant acid rain.Copper transforms from superior form bound to organic matter to exchangeable,bound to carbonates ace bound to Fe-Mn orides:while lead zine and chromium transform from bound to Fe-Mn oxices to exchangeable and bound to carbonates.