本期目录

1993年, 第4卷, 第10期 刊出日期:1993-10-20
  

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  • Shao Qing CHEN, Jie Cheng XU
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 847-850.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    We report here the synthesis of cyclic peptides using benzotriazolyloxy-bis(pyrrolidino)-carbonium hexafluorophosphate(BBC) as a coupling reagent with high yield and speed even in low concentration compared with the other usual coupling reagents.
  • Li Ya ZHU, Qi Dong ZHANG, Zi Yun LIN
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 851-852.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A 6-pyridinium salt(2)was obtalned from 2’,3’,5’-tri-O-acetyhnosine by use of phosphoryl chloride as the condensmg agent.The conversion of salt(2)into 6-(2- methylphenoxy)-purinenucleoside(3)denvatives under mild condition is also described.
  • Chang Ming HU, Jian CHEN, Yao Ling QIU
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 853-854.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Initiated by CP2TiCl2/Fe redox system,2-halotetrafluoroethyl iodides readily reacted with alkynes or alkenes to give 1:1 adducts in good to excellent yields.
  • Xing Xiang XU, Qiao Sheng HU
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 855-856.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Synthesis of the degradation product 2 of Yingzhaosu B was accomplished and the configuration was determined.
  • Dao Li DENG, Zhong Hui LU
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 857-858.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Allylation of terminal epoxides(1)to give the homoallylic alcohols(2)and bishomoallylic alcohols(3)can be carried out successfully by allyl bromide and metallic zinc or tin.The effect of substituents on epoxides was studied.
  • Ya Jing RONG, Bin YE, Chun ZHANG, Yu Lin WU
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 859-860.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Deoxoqinghaosu,a more active antimalarial compound than qinghaosu,was efficiently synthesized from the readily available dihydroqinghaosu with a new reducing reagent BH3NEt3-Me3SiCl.
  • Ji Ben MENG, Zhong WEN, Yong Mei WANG, Hong Gen WANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 861-864.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    In the absence of organic solvents,the Lewis acid catalyzed cyclocondensation reactions between 1-naphthol and benzils gave 3-aryl-3-aryl’naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2(3H)-ones(NFs) in good yields(62%~70%)An electrophilic substitution mechanism involving formation of n-EPD/v-EPA complexes and rearrangement of aryl group was proposed.
  • Ji Ben MENG, Zhong WEN, Yong Mei WANG, Hong Gen WANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 865-868.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Solventless reactions between indole and 9,10-phenanthraquinone(PQ)have been carried out in the presence/absence of zinc chloride.The 1,2-photoadduct between indole and PQ was identified as a possible intermediate in thermoreactions.An electrophilic substitution mechanism involving formation ofn-EPD/v-EPA complex was proposed.
  • Cai Ding XU, Shou Mao LU, Xian HUANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 869-870.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Allyldialkyltelluronium bromides were treated with aromatic amines in 1,2-dichloroethane,readily giving allyl aryl amines in excellent yields.This method provides a convenient one-pot reaction for the synthesis of allylic amines.
  • Guang Dian HAN, Guo Feng HUANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 871-872.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The seleno substituted aromatic compounds were prepared via the Diels-Alder reaction of seleno substituted 3-sulfolenes with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate followed by DDQ dehydrogenation.
  • Wen Gui GUO, Guang Yu CAI, Ji Wu ZHANG, Juan LIANG, Guo Quan CHEN
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 873-876.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Surface species resulting from the decomposition of methanol on Na—、K—、Rb—、Cs—、BCs—、KCs— and KBCs—X zeolite at 420℃,and the relationship between surface species and the side chain alkylation selectivity from toluene with methanol have been studied by infrared and gas chromatographic methods.
  • Dao Lin WANG, Zhong Tian JIN
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 877-878.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    3-Acetyltropolone(1)reacted with 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde(2a),2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde(2b),5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde(2c)and 2-hydroxy-l-naphthaldehyde in presence of ethylformate and perchlor ic acid to give the corr-esponding pyranylium tropolone perchlorate.
  • Jin Tao ZHANG, Bo TU, Guo Zhen JI, Xi Kui JIANG, Zhen He TONG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 879-882.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The average aggregate number(N)of electrostatically stabilized aggregate(ESAg)composed of oppositely-charged long-chain molecules,i.e.,sodium ω-[α-(nathphyl)ethoxyl]undecanoate(FP-)and cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride(CTAC),in aqueous solution at 25℃ has been measured to be 11 to 16 in the CTAC-concentration range of 11×10-5 M to 30×10-5 M at a fixed FP-concentration of 1.0×10-5M by the photon counting method.
  • Wan Ying LIU, Wei LU, Zheng Lan LEI, Jin Kun WANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 883-884.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A few factors affecting plasma oxidation desulfurization of ethylthioether were investigated.Under the typical conditions,the conversion and degree of desulfurization of ethyl-thioether can be achieved up to 88% and 79% respectively.
  • Jiang Hua LIU, Ying Jie GUO, Sui Xu XU, Xin Sheng YAO
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 885-886.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two new coumarins,4’-hydroxycolumbianetin named angelidiol(A)and 6-[1](R),2(S)-3-trihydroxy-3-methylbutyl]-7-methoxycoumarin named angelitriol(B),were isolated from the EtOAc-soluble fraction of the 80% EtOH extract and structurally eluciated on the basis of spectral analyses.
  • Xiao Jie TONG, Wei Shuo FANG, Jin Yun ZHOU, Cun Heng HE, Wei Ming CHEN, Qi Cheng FANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 887-890.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    From the methylene chloride extract of the leaves and stems of Taxus cuspidata Sieb et Zucc twelve taxane diterpenoids have been afforded.The structures of two novel taxane diterpenes,named 10-deacetyltaxinine B(1)and taxacustin(2) were characterized by spectroscopic techniques and X-ray diffraction analysis.
  • Cong Jun LI, Di Hua CHEN, Pei Gen XIAO
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 891-892.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two new cinnamamide derivatives designated as cimicifugamide(1)and isocimicifu-gamide(2),have been isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga dahurica(Turcz.)Maxim..Theirs tructures were established based on spectral evidence as N-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenethyl)-4-0-β-D-galactopyrano syl-ferulamide(E)and N-(3’-methoxy-4’-hydroxyphenetnyl)-4-0-β-D-galactopyranosyl-isoferulamide(Z)respectively.
  • De Quan YU, Feng Zhi XIE
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 893-894.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new sesquiterpene with an eudesmane skeleton,named Chrysantherol was isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum indicum.Its structure was elucidated as 1 mainly by the analysis of spectral data.
  • Yu ZHAO, Zhong Jian JIA, Li YANG, Jin Gang WANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 895-898.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Phytochemical investigation of the roots of Ligularia nelumbifolia afforded three new sinapyl alcohol derivatives together with two other novel constituents.Their structures were elucidated by high field 1D and 2D NMR techniques and chemical transformations.
  • Guo Hong WANG, Dian Xun WANG, Wen Xiang YANG, Guang Zhi XU
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 899-902.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The detection of the microwave-discharged species of methyl iodide by HeI photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS)is reported for the first time.The UPS spectra of I2 and HI molecules clearly appeared in the spectrum of microwave-discharged species of methyl iodide,The mechanism of the change of methyl iodide under microwave discharge was proposed,The result provides the basis for understanding depletion of the ozone shell of the atomsphere by halogenated methane.
  • Yan Wu YANG, Ang JI, Bing Lin HE, Xin YAN, Xiao Long XU, De Hun WANG, Bao Gong QIAN
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 903-906.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The fully anisotropic molecular overall tumbling model with methyl conformation jumps internal rotation among three equivalent sites is proposed,the overall tumbling rotation rates and the methyl internal rotation rates of ponicidin are computed with this model from 13C Crelaxation parameters.
  • You Ming ZHANG, Bao Jian SHEN, Lin Hui TONG, Dao Sen JIN, Lian Xiang ZHANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 907-908.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The molecular recognition of the α,β-CD and 6A,6C(D)-o,o′-(4,4′-diphenyloxidedisulfonyl)-β-CD to naphthalene derivatives was studied by fluorescence and circular dichroism spectra.The formation constants of the inclusion complexes were estimated based on the variation of fluorescent intensity and the modified Benesi-Hildebrand equations.
  • Shi Jie LI, Xiao Pin XU, Zong Pu QI, Wen Zhou LI
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 909-912.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    In this paper,we report the study of surface-enhanced Raman Scattering of C60 films on roughed Ag,Cu and glass surface.The experiment results indicate that the C60 films on Ag substrate possess large enhance effect.An explanation of the enhancement with roughed glass surface is proposed based on waveguide Raman Scattering.
  • Zhi Min XIANG, Li ZHANG, Li Jun BI
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 913-916.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Organic acids in 3 kinds of soy sauces were analyzed by HRLC.Column:C18 u Bondapak(10μm,3.9mmi.d.* 30cm;mobile phase:0.5%(NH42HPO4(pH=2.9);flow rate:1.0 ml/m.PT-C18 cartridge was used for the sample preparation.Recoveries of organic acids are between 96-111%.
  • Ying WANG, Xiang Lin YUAN, Han Qi ZHANG, Wen Jun YANG, Qin Han JIN
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 917-920.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    In this paper the analytical performance of the low-powered Ar microwave plasma torch atomic emission spectrometry(MPT-AES) was studied.The experimental results indicate that the analytical performance of low-powered ArMPT-AES is satisfactory.
  • Zhen Ku GUO, Lan Xiang MENG, Xin Yu REN, Ya Zhong ZHANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 921-924.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A research on the application of a TG-DTA(thermal gravimetry aifferential thermal analysis)to the quick determination of moisture,organic volatile fixed carbon,ash and caloric value for coal is described.
  • Xiao Li ZHANG, Li Zeng WANG, Rong Li CHEN
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 925-928.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    In the 0.3mol/L NH4Cl supporting electrolyte,salicyl-fluorone exhibitsc a sensitive adsorptive wave by using linear scanning voltammetry with Ep1=-0.70V and a diffusion wave with Ep2=-0.68V(v8,SCE)at pH 2.5.On the surface of HMDE,the adsorption of salieyl-fluorone obeys Frumkin adsorption isotherm.The adsorption coefficient(B),and attractive factor(v)and the amount of saturated adsorption(Γs)have been determined.
  • Jie DAI, Masahiro MIKURIYA
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 929-930.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    Two vanadium complexes of schiff base with rich phenolate oxygen,o-()-salicylideneaminomethylphenol,had been synthesized and characterized.One is a V(Ⅳ)complex with an interaction via vanadyl oxygen and the other is a novel dinuclear V(V,V)complex with an oxo bridge.The conversion between the two complexes had been discussed.
  • Chun Ting SUN, Wei QIU, Ju Zheng LIU, Qi Jun HUANG
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 931-932.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    A new dimolybdenum(V)complex[(C6H4Cl)2C(Ph)]2[Mo2(μ-Cl)3Cl4O2][Mo2(μ-Cl)2Cl4O2(μ-OCOPh)]has been obtained in the reaction of PhCl with benzoyl peroxide(PhCO22 and MoCl5.Its crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods.Spectroscopic characterization of the compound and ASED-MO calculation of the trityl cation are reported.
  • Ai Ru LU, Leslie D. PETTIT, Gareth BERNARD, Jan E. GREGOR
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 933-934.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    This paper reports the determination of stability constants for complexes of Cd(Ⅱ)with Gly,Ala,Val,Asp,Gly—Asp,Asp Gly,Gly—Gly and Gly—Gly—Gly using both micro—pH—metric titrations and the application of convolution—deconvolution cyclic voltammetry at 25℃ and I=0.10 mol·dm-3(KNO3).Stability constants were calculated from pH—metric data using the SUPERQUAD computer program and cyclic voltammograms were collected,stored and manipulated using the EG and G CONDECON 300 software.A considerably larger ligand:metal ratio(e,g.50:1)was possible using voltammetry.Evaluation of results from the two techniques suggests that stability constants for the species[CdL2]and[CdL3]are reliable when calculated fromvoltammetry while those for[CdL]are more reliable when determined by pH-metric titration.
  • Zhi Long SHEN
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 935-936.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The salt titration of goethite(α-FeOOH)aqueous suspension had been carried out with the addition of solid NaCl at several different starting pH values and the point of zero charge(pzc)was estimated.Then the electrophoretic mobilities of positively charged αFeOOH particles dispersed in NaCl solution were measured as a function of pH to obtain the isoelectric point(iep).The two parameters were compared.
  • Gui Qing HUANG, Shi Wei ZHANG, Mei Cheng SHAO
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 937-938.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The structure of Na2H2[H2V2W18O62]12H2O has been determined by x-ray analysis.The crystals are trigonal,space group R3m,with cell parameters a=37.613(11),c=12.972(7)A,V=15901(13)A3,and Z=9.The structure model was refined by full-matrix least square to R=0.065 for 1702 reflections with F>4σ(F).The e xistence of the[H2V2W18O62]4-heteropolyanion in the crystals has been confirmed.It is composed of two VO4 tetr ahedra and eighteen WO6 octahedra linked to gve the Dawson-type structure.
  • Jin WANG, Rui Feng ZHANG, Yue Xia LIANG, Jia Cong SHEN
    中国化学快报. 1993, 4(10): 939-940.
    摘要 ( ) 可视化 收藏
    The surface pressure-Area isotherms of Reversed Duckweed amphiphilic polymer were examined in view of their chemical structure and twodimentional properties of polymer monolayer were studied.