|
|
Characterization and reactivity of γ-Al2O3 supported Pd-Ni bimetallic nanocatalysts for selective hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene |
Yi-Si Fenga,b,c, Jian Haoa, Wei-Wei Liua, Yun-Jin Yaoa, Yue Chenga, Hua-Jian Xua |
a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Medical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;
b Anhui Key Laboratory of Controllable Chemical Reaction & Material Chemical Engineering, Hefei 230009, China;
c Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Maanshan 243110, China |
|
|
Abstract Several γ-Al2O3 supported Pd-Ni bimetallic nanocatalysts (Pd-Ni (x:y)/Al2O3; where x and y represent the mass ratio of Pd and Ni, respectively) were prepared by the impregnation method and used for selective hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene to cyclopentene. The Pd-Ni/Al2O3 samples were confirmed to generate Pd-Ni bimetallic nanoparticles by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The catalytic activity was assessed in view of the effects of different mass ratios of Pd and Ni, temperature, pressure, etc. Among all the samples, the Pd-Ni (1:1)/Al2O3 (PN-1:1) catalyst showed extremely high catalytic ability. The conversion of cyclopentadiene and selectivity for cyclopentene can be simultaneously more than 90%.
|
Received: 26 December 2014
Published: 09 March 2015
|
Fund: We are grateful to the financial assistance from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21272050, 21371044, 21472033) and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of the Chinese Ministry of Education (No. NCET-11-0627). |
Corresponding Authors:
Hua-Jian Xu
E-mail: hjxu@hfut.edu.cn
|
|
|
|
[1] |
C.Q. Liu, Y. Xu, S.J. Liao, D.R. Yu, Selective hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene in mono-and bimetallic catalytic hollow-fiber reactors, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 157 (2000) 253-259.
|
[2] |
H.R. Gao, S.J. Liao, Y. Xu, et al., Selective hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene in a catalytic cellulose acetate hollow-fiber reactor, Catal. Lett. 27 (1994) 297-303.
|
[3] |
H.R. Gao, Y. Xu, S.J. Liao, et al., Catalytic polymeric hollow-fiber reactors for the selective hydrogenation of conjugated dines, J. Membr. Sci. 106 (1995) 213-219.
|
[4] |
A.F. Plate, V.I. Stanko, Preparation of cyclopentene from cyclopentadiene, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Div. Chem. Sci. 5 (1956) 1173-1174.
|
[5] |
V.M. Gryaznov, M.M. Ermilova, L.D. Gogua, N.V. Orekhova, L.S. Morozova, Hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene in the presence of isoprene and 1,3-pentadiene on a Pd-Ru membrane catalyst, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Div. Chem. Sci. 30 (1981) 672-675.
|
[6] |
L.K. Freidlin, B.D. Polkovnikov, Hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene in binary mixtures with unsaturated hydrocarbons on palladium and platinum blacks, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Div. Chem. Sci. 6 (1957) 555-559.
|
[7] |
N. Itoh, W.C. Xu, A.M. Sathet, Capability of permeate hydrogen through palladiumbased membranes for acetylene hydrogenation, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 32 (1993) 2614-2619.
|
[8] |
K. Eiichi, Palladium/ceramic membranes for selective hydrogen permeation and their application to membrane reaction, Catal. Today 25 (1995) 333-337.
|
[9] |
C.Q. Liu, Y. Xu, S.J. Liao, D.Y. Yu, Mono-and bimetallic catalytic hollow-fiber reactors for the selective hydrogenation of butadiene in 1-butene, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 172 (1998) 23-29.
|
[10] |
W.J. Wang, M.H. Qiao, H.X. Li, J.F. Deng, Amorphous NiP/SiO2 aerogel: its preparation, its high thermal stability and its activity during the selective hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene to cyclopentene, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 166 (1998) L243-L247.
|
[11] |
S. Yoshida, H. Yamashita, T. Funabiki, T. Yonezawa, Catalysis by amorphous metal alloys. Part 1—hydrogenation of olefins over amorphous Ni-P and Ni-B alloys, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 180 (1984) 1435-1446.
|
[12] |
C.L. Fernando, G.Q. Santiago, A. Claudia, M.A. Keane, Gas phase hydrogenation of p-chloronitrobenzene over Pd-Ni/Al2O3, Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 473 (2014) 41-50.
|
[13] |
N.S. Babu, N. Lingaiah, P.S.S. Prasad, Characterization and reactivity of Al2O3 supported Pd-Ni bimetallic catalysts for hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene, Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 111-112 (2012) 306-309.
|
[14] |
J. Zhao, L. Ma, X.L. Xu, F. Feng, X.N. Li, Synthesis of carbon-supported Pd/SnO2 catalyst for highly selective hydrogenation of 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene, Chin. Chem. Lett. 25 (2014) 1137-1140.
|
[15] |
H. Yang, D. Shi, S.F. Ji, D.N. Zhang, X.F. Liu, Nanosized Pd assembled on superparamagnetic core-shell microspheres: synthesis, characterization and recyclable catalytic properties for the Heck reaction, Chin. Chem. Lett. 25 (2014) 1265-1270.
|
[16] |
S.J.S. Basha, P. Vijayan, C. Suresh, D. Santhanaraj, K. Shanthi, Effect of order of impregnation of Mo and Ni on the hydrodenitrogenation activity of NiO-MoO3/AlMCM-41 catalyst, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 48 (2009) 2774-2780.
|
[17] |
A.B. Jaap, V. Tom, R.G.L. Bob, et al., Envisaging the physicochemical processes during the preparation of supported catalysts: Raman microscopy on the impregnation of Mo onto Al2O3 extrudates, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (2004) 14548-14556.
|
[18] |
Y. Qiu, L. Xin, W.Z. Li, Electrocatalytic oxygen evolution over supported small amorphous Ni-Fe nanoparticles in alkaline electrolyte, Langmuir 30 (2014) 7893-7901.
|
[19] |
X.Q. Pan, Y.B. Zhang, Z.Z. Miao, X.G. Yang, A novel PdNi/Al2O3 catalyst prepared by galvanic deposition for low temperature methane combustion, J. Energy Chem. 22 (2013) 610-616.
|
[20] |
X.Q. Pan, Y.B. Zhang, B. Zhang, et al., Influence of electronic effect on methane catalytic combustion over PdNi/Al2O3, Chem. Res. Chin. Univ. 29 (2013) 952-955.
|
[21] |
P. Lu, T. Teranishi, K. Asakura, M. Miyake, N. Toshima, Polymer-protected Ni/Pd bimetallic nano-clusters: preparation, characterization and catalysis for hydrogenation of nitrobenzene, J. Phys. Chem. B 103 (1999) 9673-9682.
|
[22] |
P.K. Cheekatamarla, A.M. Lane, Efficient bimetallic catalysts for hydrogen generation from diesel fuel, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 30 (2005) 1277-1285.
|
[23] |
D. Dissanayake, M.P. Rosynek, K.C.C. Kharas, J.H. Lunsford, Partial oxidation of methane to carbon monoxide and hydrogen over a nickel/alumina catalyst, J. Catal. 132 (1991) 117-127.
|
|
|
|